Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)?

PRP therapy, or platelet-rich plasma therapy, is a revolutionary treatment offered at Iron Mountain Regenerative Orthopaedics that utilizes your own blood to stimulate the natural healing process of soft tissue and joints. During the PRP therapy process, a small amount of blood is drawn from you and then spun in a centrifuge to separate the platelet-rich plasma from other blood components. The concentrated PRP is then injected into the injured or affected area, promoting tissue repair and reducing inflammation. This treatment is minimally invasive and can be an effective alternative to surgery or long-term medication for a variety of orthopedic conditions. With Iron Mountain Regenerative Orthopaedics expertise in PRP therapy, you can benefit from personalized treatment plans that address your specific needs, facilitating faster recovery and improved overall function.

What conditions can PRP treat?

PRP, or Platelet-Rich Plasma therapy, can effectively treat a variety of orthopedic conditions including arthritis, tendonitis, ligament sprains, muscle strains, and other musculoskeletal injuries. At Iron Mountain Regenerative Orthopaedics, we utilize PRP therapy as a non-surgical treatment option to promote healing and alleviate pain. By using your own blood plasma, rich in platelets and growth factors, PRP injections stimulate your body’s natural healing process, resulting in improved function and reduced pain in the affected area. Our experienced and board-certified orthopedic surgeon and specialists carefully evaluate you to determine if you qualify for PRP for your specific condition, providing personalized care to help you regain mobility and reduce pain.

I had PRP before and it didn’t work. What makes the PRP offered at Iron Mountain Orthopaedics different?

Not all PRP (platelet-rich plasma) treatments are created equal. The effectiveness of PRP depends on several critical factors — and at Iron Mountain Orthopaedics, we have refined each one to achieve consistently high success rates, even in challenging cases such as bone-on-bone arthritis.

Here’s what sets our approach apart:

  • Customized Dosing and Formulation: PRP is not a one-size-fits-all treatment. The platelet concentration, red and white blood cell balance, and total volume must be tailored to your condition, and many offices unfortunately produce a low-dose PRP, which has been shown in research to result in poor outcomes. We use high-quality processing systems and very high-dose PRP with the appropriate balance of white blood cells to match the specific tissue type being treated — whether it’s tendon, cartilage, or joint.
  • Precision-Guided Delivery: Every PRP injection is performed under ultrasound or fluoroscopic guidance to ensure accurate placement into the exact tissue or joint region that needs healing. Many clinics perform PRP “blind,” which can drastically reduce its effectiveness.

  • Candidacy and Integrity: We don’t offer PRP to everyone. If you’re not a good candidate — based on your imaging, joint condition, or response to prior therapies — we’ll tell you honestly and discuss better alternatives such as A2M, bone marrow concentrate (BMAC), or laser-assisted regenerative therapy. Regenerative treatments are not appropriate for every condition, and while they have helped many avoid more invasive procedures, sometimes surgery is the better option.

  • Comprehensive Regenerative Plans with Measurable Outcomes: Our PRP is often part of a layered treatment plan designed to address the full healing process — from inflammation control to tissue regeneration. Because our protocols are data-driven and outcome-based, we are able to offer guarantees for certain treatment programs — something rarely found in this field.

In short, PRP at Iron Mountain Orthopaedics isn’t just an injection — it’s a precision-engineered, personalized regenerative treatment supported by science, image guidance, and accountability.

Are there any lifestyle or activity restrictions following PRP treatment?

Generally speaking, PRP treatment is meant to minimize your downtime and help you resume the activities you love relatively quickly. For knee arthritis, resumption of activities can often occur very quickly with minimal additional interventions. For some conditions, however, after PRP treatment, you may be advised to avoid vigorous activities or heavy lifting for a period of time to allow the injection site to heal properly. Physical therapy may also be recommended for certain tendon conditions while healing is underway.

It is also often recommended that you refrain from taking anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen, naproxen, or aspirin for a period before and after treatment, as these medications can interfere with your body’s natural healing process. Our orthopedic surgeon will discuss this with you during your initial consultation if you qualify for PRP treatment.

Light activities and normal daily routines can typically be resumed immediately following the procedure. It’s important to consult with your orthopaedic surgeon at Iron Mountain Regenerative Orthopaedics for personalized guidance based on your specific medical history and treatment plan.

How does PRP work?

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) involves using your own blood to promote healing and reduce pain in orthopedic conditions. During a PRP treatment, a small amount of your blood is drawn and placed in a centrifuge to separate the platelets and growth factors from the other components. The concentrated PRP is then injected into the injured area, stimulating your body’s natural healing process and promoting tissue repair. This non-surgical, minimally invasive procedure can be used for a variety of orthopedic conditions, including tendon injuries, arthritis, and ligament sprains. At Iron Mountain Regenerative Orthopaedics, our board-certified orthopedic surgeon can assess whether PRP therapy is a suitable option for your specific condition and provide personalized treatment plans to help you achieve optimal results.

How long does it take to see results from PRP?

The results of PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) therapy can vary depending on your specific condition and the severity of your injury or pain. However, many people experience noticeable improvements within a few weeks and often continue to see progress for several months after treatment. This timeframe allows the regenerative properties of PRP to take effect, stimulating your body’s natural healing processes.

It’s important to note that while you may see significant improvement relatively quickly, it may also take more time for the full benefits of PRP therapy to become apparent. Our orthopaedic surgeon will work closely with you to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan as needed to support the best possible outcomes.

To learn more about what to expect in your specific situation, schedule an initial consultation and we will go through everything with you.

How many PRP treatments are required for optimal results?

The number of PRP (platelet-rich plasma) therapy sessions required for optimal results can vary depending on your specific condition, your response to treatment, and your overall health. Typically, you may require one to three PRP sessions, spaced several weeks apart, to achieve the desired outcome.

Our experienced orthopaedic surgeon will assess your unique needs and create a personalized treatment plan that may include a specific number of PRP sessions to effectively promote tissue repair, reduce pain, and improve overall function.

Are there any risks or side effects associated with PRP?

PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) may not be suitable for everyone. Our orthopaedic surgeon will assess your individual case to determine if you qualify for PRP treatment and whether it is the best option for you. Factors such as your specific condition, overall health, and medical history will all be taken into account when considering PRP.

We encourage you to schedule an initial consultation with our board-certified orthopaedic surgeon to determine the most effective and appropriate treatment plan for your orthopedic needs. If you are not 100% satisfied with your initial consultation, you owe us nothing — that is our guarantee to you.

What medications should I stop prior to my PRP procedure?

Before undergoing Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy, it’s important to consult with your healthcare provider to discuss your current medications and any potential interactions with PRP treatment. While the specific medications you may need to stop can vary depending on your circumstances and the reason for PRP therapy, here are some general guidelines:

  1. Blood Thinners:

    • Anticoagulant medications such as warfarin (Coumadin), heparin, and newer oral anticoagulants (e.g., rivaroxaban, apixaban, dabigatran) may increase your risk of bleeding during or after PRP injections and may also impact the healing process. Your healthcare provider may advise you to temporarily discontinue these medications prior to the procedure. It is critical to consult the physician who prescribed these medications to ensure it is safe for you to stop them.

  1. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs):

    • NSAIDs such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), and aspirin can interfere with your body’s inflammatory response, which is essential for the healing process stimulated by PRP therapy. Your healthcare provider may recommend discontinuing NSAIDs for a period before and after PRP injections to help optimize results. 

  1. Corticosteroids:

    • Corticosteroid medications such as prednisone, dexamethasone, and cortisone injections may suppress your immune response and interfere with the healing process promoted by PRP therapy. Your healthcare provider may advise discontinuing corticosteroids before undergoing PRP treatment to help optimize outcomes. 

  1. Herbal Supplements:

    • Some herbal supplements, such as ginkgo biloba, garlic, ginger, and ginseng, may have blood-thinning properties or interact with PRP. It’s important to inform your healthcare provider of all supplements you are taking so they can advise whether you should discontinue them before treatment.

  1. Other Medications:

    • Certain medications, such as immunosuppressants and antiplatelet agents, may affect your body’s ability to respond to PRP therapy or increase the risk of adverse reactions. Your healthcare provider will review your medications thoroughly and provide guidance on which, if any, should be stopped or adjusted before treatment.

It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations regarding medication management before undergoing PRP therapy to help ensure your safety and support the best possible outcomes. Additionally, be sure to inform your healthcare provider of any allergies, medical conditions, or previous adverse reactions to medications so your treatment plan can be tailored to your specific needs.

Is PRP therapy painful?

While discomfort during the injection is possible and may result in some increased discomfort for a short period after the procedure, most people report only minimal to moderate pain, which can be managed if needed. The procedure is generally well tolerated, and any discomfort is typically brief. We take steps to ensure that you are as comfortable as possible throughout the entire treatment process. If you have any concerns about pain or discomfort, please don’t hesitate to discuss them with our team during your consultation.

Is PRP therapy suitable for everyone?

PRP therapy, or Platelet-Rich Plasma therapy, may not be suitable for everyone. Our orthopaedic surgeon will assess your individual case to determine if you qualify for PRP treatment and whether it is the best option for you. Factors such as your specific condition, overall health, and medical history will be considered when evaluating PRP.

We encourage you to schedule an initial consultation with our board-certified orthopaedic surgeon to determine the most effective and appropriate treatment plan for your orthopedic needs. If you are not 100% satisfied with your initial consultation, you owe us nothing — that is our guarantee to you.

What is Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate (BMAC)?

Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate (Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy) is a cutting-edge regenerative therapy that utilizes your own bone marrow to promote healing and tissue regeneration. At Iron Mountain Regenerative Orthopaedics, we offer this innovative treatment as an evidence-based natural alternative to traditional orthopaedic procedures. During a Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy procedure, a small amount of bone marrow is extracted from your hip bone, processed to concentrate the regenerative properties, and then injected into the site of injury or wear and tear. This helps to stimulate your body’s natural healing process, reduce inflammation, and promote the growth of new, healthy tissue. Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy has shown promising results in treating a variety of orthopaedic conditions, including arthritis, tendon and ligament injuries, and joint degeneration. We are committed to providing personalized care and leveraging advanced regenerative therapies like Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy to help you regain mobility, alleviate pain, and improve your quality of life.

How does Bone Marrow Aspiration Concentrate (BMAC) work?

Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate (Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy) is a cutting-edge regenerative medicine treatment that harnesses the healing power of your own bone marrow to promote tissue regeneration and repair. During the Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy procedure, our experienced orthopaedic surgeon will first extract a small amount of bone marrow from your hip or pelvic bone using a minimally invasive technique. The bone marrow sample is then processed to isolate the concentrated regenerative properties, growth factors, and other healing components. Once prepared, the Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy is carefully injected into the targeted area of injury, such as the joints, tendons, or ligaments, to stimulate your body’s natural healing processes. This innovative approach offers a non-surgical option for addressing orthopaedic conditions, promoting tissue healing, and reducing pain and inflammation. Iron Mountain Regenerative Orthopaedics is dedicated to providing personalized care and using advanced regenerative techniques like Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy to help you return to the activities you love and achieve your optimal mobility and musculoskeletal health.

What conditions can BMAC treat?

Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy can effectively treat a variety of orthopedic conditions including arthritis, tendonitis, ligament sprains, muscle strains, and other musculoskeletal injuries. At Iron Mountain Regenerative Orthopaedics, we utilize Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy as a non-surgical option to promote healing and alleviate pain. By using your own bone marrow, rich in bioactive cells and growth factors, Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy injections stimulate your body’s natural healing process, resulting in improved function and reduced pain in the affected area. Our experienced and board-certified orthopedic surgeon and specialists carefully evaluate each patient to determine if they qualify for Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy for their specific condition, providing personalized care to help you regain mobility and reduce pain.

How long does it take to see results from BMAC?

The results of Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy can vary depending on you, your specific condition, and the severity of your injury or pain. However, many people experience noticeable improvements within a few weeks, and often continue to see progress even months after the treatment. This timeframe allows the regenerative properties of Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy to take effect, stimulating your body’s natural healing processes. It’s important to note that while some individuals may see significant improvement relatively quickly, others may require more time for the full benefits of Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy to become apparent. Our orthopaedic surgeon will work closely with you to monitor your progress and adjust treatment plans as needed to ensure the best possible outcomes. To learn more about what to expect in your specific situation, schedule an initial consultation and we will go through everything with you.

How many BMAC treatments are required for optimal results?

Most people only require a single Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy treatment. However, optimal results vary depending on your specific condition and response to the treatment. Typically, our board-certified orthopaedic surgeon will recommend a personalized treatment plan based on the severity of the condition being addressed. While some individuals may see improvement after just one Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy session, others may benefit from a series of treatments spaced out over time. We encourage you to schedule an initial consultation with our orthopaedic surgeon to determine the most effective treatment plan for your individual needs. Our goal is to provide personalized, patient-centered care to help you achieve the best possible outcome.

Are there any lifestyle or activity restrictions following BMAC treatment?

Generally speaking, Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy is designed to minimize your downtime and help you resume the activities you love relatively quickly. For knee arthritis, resumption of activities can often occur very quickly with minimal additional interventions. For some conditions, however, after Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy, it may be advised to avoid vigorous activities or heavy lifting for a period of time to allow the injection site to heal properly. Physical therapy may also be recommended for certain tendon conditions while healing is underway.

It is often recommended to refrain from consuming anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen, naproxen, or aspirin for a period before and after treatment, as these medications can interfere with your body’s natural healing process. Our orthopaedic surgeon will discuss this with you during your initial consultation if you qualify for Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy.

Light activities and normal daily routines can typically be resumed immediately following the procedure. It’s important to consult with your orthopaedic surgeon at Iron Mountain Regenerative Orthopaedics for personalized guidance based on your specific medical history and treatment plan.

Are there any risks or side effects associated with BMAC?

Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy may not be suitable for everyone. Our orthopaedic surgeon will assess each case to determine if you qualify for Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy and if it is the best option for your needs. Factors such as your specific condition, overall health, and medical history will be taken into account when considering treatment. We encourage you to schedule an initial consultation with our board-certified orthopaedic surgeon to determine the most effective and appropriate treatment plan for your orthopedic needs. If you are not 100% satisfied with your initial consultation, you owe us nothing — that is our guarantee to you.

What medications should I stop prior to my BMAC procedure?

Before undergoing Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy, it’s crucial to consult with your healthcare provider to discuss your current medications and any potential interactions with treatment. While the specific medications to stop may vary depending on your circumstances and the reason for Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy, here are some general guidelines:

  1. Blood Thinners:

    • Anticoagulant medications such as warfarin (Coumadin), heparin, and novel oral anticoagulants (e.g., rivaroxaban, apixaban, dabigatran) may increase the risk of bleeding during or after Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy injections and potentially impact the healing process. Your healthcare provider may advise temporarily discontinuing these medications prior to the procedure. It is critical to check with the physician who prescribes these medications to ensure it is safe to temporarily stop them.

 
  1. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs):

    • NSAIDs such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), and aspirin can interfere with the body’s inflammatory response, which is essential for the healing process stimulated by Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy. Your healthcare provider may recommend discontinuing NSAIDs for a period before and after injections to optimize therapeutic effects.

 
  1. Corticosteroids:

    • Corticosteroid medications such as prednisone, dexamethasone, and cortisone injections may suppress the immune response and interfere with the healing process promoted by Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy. Your healthcare provider may advise discontinuing corticosteroids before undergoing treatment to avoid potential interactions and optimize outcomes.

 
  1. Herbal Supplements:

    • Some herbal supplements, such as ginkgo biloba, garlic, ginger, and ginseng, may have blood-thinning properties or interact with components of Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy. It’s essential to disclose all herbal supplements you are taking to your healthcare provider, who can advise whether to discontinue them before treatment.

 
  1. Other Medications:

    • Certain medications, such as immunosuppressants and antiplatelet agents, may affect your body’s ability to respond to Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy or increase the risk of adverse reactions. Your healthcare provider will review your medication list comprehensively and provide guidance on which medications, if any, should be stopped or adjusted before treatment.

It’s crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations regarding medication management before undergoing Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy to ensure your safety and optimize outcomes. Additionally, be sure to inform your healthcare provider of any allergies, medical conditions, or previous adverse reactions to medications to help tailor your treatment plan to your individual needs.

Is BMAC therapy painful?

While some discomfort during the treatment is expected and may result in increased discomfort for a short period afterward, most people report only mild to moderate pain, which can be managed with medication if needed. The procedure is generally well-tolerated, and any discomfort is typically brief. We strive to ensure that you are as comfortable as possible throughout the entire treatment process. If you have any concerns about pain or discomfort, please don’t hesitate to discuss them with our team during your consultation.

Is BMAC suitable for everyone?

Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy may not be suitable for everyone. Our orthopaedic surgeon will assess each case to determine if you qualify for Stem Cell (BMAC) Therapy and if it is the best option for your needs. Factors such as your specific condition, overall health, and medical history will be taken into account when considering treatment. We encourage you to schedule an initial consultation with our board-certified orthopaedic surgeon to determine the most effective and appropriate treatment plan for your orthopedic needs. If you are not 100% satisfied with your initial consultation, you owe us nothing — that is our guarantee to you.

What is A2M?

Alpha-2-Macroglobulin (A2M) is a naturally occurring protein found in your blood. It helps block harmful enzymes that break down cartilage and other joint tissues. In arthritic or injured joints, destructive enzymes can become overactive. A2M helps neutralize them.

How does A2M work?

When a joint is inflamed or arthritic, enzymes such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) increase and contribute to cartilage breakdown. A2M binds to and deactivates these enzymes.

Think of A2M as a “molecular shield” that helps protect cartilage from ongoing degeneration.

How is A2M different from PRP?

Both A2M and PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) are derived from your own blood, but they work differently:

  • PRP stimulates healing through growth factors.
  • A2M focuses more on blocking cartilage-degrading enzymes.

In some cases, they may be used together depending on the condition and goals.

What conditions can A2M treat?

A2M is most commonly used for:

  • Osteoarthritis
  • Frozen Shoulder
  • Tendon Injuries
  • Bursitis
  • Other inflammatory problems

It is typically best suited for mild to moderate arthritis, not end-stage bone-on-bone disease.

Is A2M safe?

Because A2M is derived from your own blood, it is generally well tolerated. Risks are similar to other injection procedures and may include:

  • Temporary soreness
  • Swelling
  • Bruising
  • Extremely rare infection

Serious complications are very uncommon.

Is the procedure painful?

The injection is typically well tolerated. Some patients experience temporary post-injection soreness for 24–72 hours.

How long does it take to see results?

Improvement may begin within a few weeks, but often is most obvious at 8 weeks as inflammation decreases and the joint environment stabilizes.

How many treatments are needed?

Many patients require only one injection, though repeat treatments may be considered depending on the condition and how severe it is.

What is MLS Laser Therapy?

MLS stands for Multiwave Locked System laser therapy. It is an advanced form of therapeutic laser that uses specific wavelengths of light to reduce inflammation, decrease pain, and accelerate tissue healing.

How does MLS Laser work?

MLS laser emits light energy that penetrates tissues and stimulates cells at the mitochondrial level. This process:

  • Increases ATP (cellular energy) production
  • Reduces Inflammation
  • Improves local blood flow
  • Promotes tissue repair

The result is reduced pain and faster recovery.

What conditions can MLS Laser treat?

MLS Laser is commonly used for:

  • Arthritis
  • Post-surgery pain and swelling
  • Tendonitis 
  • Plantar fasciitis
  • Bursitis
  • Ligament sprains
  • Muscle strains
  • Acute sports injuries

It works especially well for inflammatory soft tissue conditions.

Is MLS Laser the same as “cold laser”?

No. While often grouped under “cold laser” or low-level laser therapy (LLLT), MLS is more advanced. It uses synchronized pulsed and continuous wavelengths to enhance treatment depth and effectiveness.

Is MLS Laser painful?

No. Treatments are painless. Most patients feel nothing at all, but may feel:

  • Gentle warmth
  • Mild tingling

There is no burning or tissue damage.

How long does a treatment take?

Most sessions last 10–20 minutes, depending on the area treated.

How many treatments are needed?

This depends on the condition:

  • Acute injuries: 4–6 treatments
  • Chronic conditions: 6–12 treatments
  • Post-operative recovery: 6-12 treatments

Treatments are typically done 2–3 times per week initially.

When will I feel improvement?

Some patients notice improvement after the first few sessions. Chronic conditions may take several treatments before significant relief is felt.

Is MLS Laser safe?

Yes. MLS Laser is non-invasive and has an excellent safety profile. Side effects are rare. It does not involve injections, medications, or downtime.

Protective eyewear is worn during treatment.

Is there downtime?

No downtime is required. You can return to normal activity immediately after treatment.

Can MLS Laser be combined with Stem Cells, PRP or A2M?

Yes. In fact, we often combine MLS Laser with our orthobiologic treatments as it can help you recover faster and reduce inflammation faster.  Pain tends to decrease faster and it is an integral part of our comprehensive regenerative medicine programs.

What is shockwave therapy?

Shockwave therapy (Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy, ESWT) is a non-surgical treatment that delivers focused mechanical acoustic waves into injured tissue to stimulate healing.

It is commonly used for chronic tendon pain, arthritis, plantar fasciitis, calcific tendinitis, tennis elbow, achilles tendinopathy, and other stubborn conditions.

Unlike surgery, shockwave therapy works by stimulating your body’s natural healing response.

How does shockwave therapy work?

Shockwaves create controlled micro-stimulation in damaged tissue. This:

  • Increases blood flow
  • Stimulates collagen production
  • Breaks up calcifications
  • Activates cellular repair pathways
  • Reduces chronic inflammation

In essence, it can “restart” healing in tissue that has stalled.

What conditions respond best to shockwave therapy?

Shockwave therapy is most effective for:

  • Arthritis
  • Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis)
  • Patellar tendinitis
  • Calcific shoulder tendinitis
  • Greater trochanteric pain syndrome
  • Chronic hamstring tendinopathy
  • Chronic plantar fasciitis
  • Achilles tendinitis
  • Myofascial pain syndromes and “trigger point” pain
Is shockwave therapy painful?

You may feel pressure or tapping during treatment.

Most patients describe it as uncomfortable but tolerable. Intensity can be adjusted to your comfort level.

In our practice, we prioritize therapeutic dosing without unnecessary discomfort.

How many treatments will I need and when will I see an improvement?

Most patients require:

  • 3–6 sessions, but may require up to 12
  • Spaced about 1 week apart

Improvement often begins within 2–4 weeks, with continued improvement over 8–12 weeks as treatment progresses.

How long does each session take?

Treatment sessions typically last 10–20 minutes depending on the area treated.

No anesthesia is required, and you can return to normal activities immediately.

Is there downtime?

There is minimal to no downtime.

You may experience:

  • Mild soreness for 24–48 hours
  • Temporary redness or swelling

We generally recommend avoiding high-impact activity for a few days following treatment.

How effective is shockwave therapy?

For appropriate conditions and with a quality machine, the success rate of shockwave is excellent. In our practice, it is often combined with other treatments to achieve maximal relief.

Patient selection and proper diagnosis are critical — which is why we perform a comprehensive evaluation before recommending treatment.

Is shockwave therapy better than PRP?

They serve different purposes.

  • PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) delivers biologic growth factors directly into tissue.
  • Shockwave therapy stimulates healing through mechanical energy.

In some cases, they can be complementary.

We individualize treatment plans based on:

  • Severity
  • Chronicity
  • Imaging findings
  • Activity goals

Our philosophy is always the least invasive effective solution.

Is shockwave therapy covered by insurance?

In most cases, shockwave therapy is considered elective or not covered by insurance for chronic tendon conditions.

We offer transparent pricing and package options when appropriate.

Who should not have shockwave therapy?

Shockwave therapy may not be appropriate for patients who:

  • Are pregnant
  • Have bleeding disorders
  • Have active infection in the treatment area
  • Have certain implanted devices

We review your medical history carefully before proceeding.

What is EMSCULPT NEO® Muscle Strengthening?

EMSCULPT NEO is a noninvasive treatment that combines high-intensity electromagnetic stimulation with radiofrequency energy. The electromagnetic energy creates powerful, repeated muscle contractions, while radiofrequency provides controlled warming of the muscles and surrounding tissues. The treatment is designed to improve muscle strength, tone, and activation while also reducing localized fat in certain treatment areas. 

How is EMSCULPT NEO used at Iron Mountain Orthopaedic Institute?

Although EMSCULPT NEO is commonly used for cosmetic body contouring, our primary focus is orthopaedic and functional. We use it to help patients activate and strengthen targeted muscles, address weakness or disuse atrophy, improve stability, and support recovery alongside exercise, physical therapy, and other appropriate treatments. Even patients who do not have frank muscle atrophy often notice strength gains in as little as 4 sessions.

Who may benefit from treatment?

EMSCULPT NEO may be appropriate for patients with muscle weakness or deconditioning, including older adults who have difficulty rebuilding muscle, patients recovering from injury or surgery once adequately healed, and people who struggle with activities such as rising from a chair, climbing stairs, or returning to exercise. It may also help maintain muscle during periods of reduced activity. Even athletes, who do not have frank muscle atrophy often notice strength gains in as little as 4 sessions. It can also be helpful for athletes who have a muscle imbalance leading to pain or instability sensations.

Is EMSCULPT NEO FDA-cleared?

Yes. The EMSCULPT NEO platform is FDA-cleared as a powered muscle stimulator for muscle conditioning and rehabilitative purposes. Its cleared uses include muscle strengthening, muscle re-education, prevention or slowing of disuse atrophy, increased local circulation, and maintaining or improving range of motion. 

Does it replace exercise or physical therapy?

No. EMSCULPT NEO is best viewed as an additional tool rather than a replacement for exercise or physical therapy. It can help activate and challenge muscles, but lasting functional improvement usually requires appropriate movement, strengthening, nutrition, and treatment of the underlying orthopaedic condition.

Can it be used after surgery?

Potentially, but timing is important. Strong muscle contractions could interfere with early healing, so treatment should begin only after the surgeon determines that the tissues have healed sufficiently. The appropriate timing depends on the operation, treatment area, implants, and individual recovery. 

What areas can be treated?

Depending on the patient’s needs and the applicators being used, treatment may target the abdomen and core, buttocks, thighs, hamstrings, calves, and arms. We select the treatment area based on the muscle weakness and the patient’s functional goals. 

What does treatment feel like?

The treatment is not painful, but patients feel a series of intense muscle contractions along with a warming sensation. The feeling is unusual but generally well tolerated, and the intensity can be adjusted throughout the session. The treatment should not feel sharply painful or excessively hot. 

How long does each treatment take?

A typical session lasts approximately 30 minutes. Most patients begin with a series of four to eight treatments, commonly spaced about 5 to 10 days apart, although the schedule may be adjusted based on the treatment area and the patient’s goals. 

Is there any downtime?

There is generally no required downtime. Most patients can return to work and normal daily activities immediately after treatment. Some patients may experience temporary muscle fatigue or soreness similar to what they might feel after an intense workout. 

When will I notice results?

Some patients notice improved muscle awareness or activation during the treatment series. Strength, function, and visible changes typically develop gradually over the following weeks as the muscles respond. Results vary based on the degree of weakness, overall health, activity level, and participation in an accompanying exercise or rehabilitation program.

How long do the results last?

Muscle improvements are more likely to last when they are supported by regular activity and strengthening. Patients who remain inactive or have an ongoing condition that causes muscle loss may require periodic maintenance treatments.

Will EMSCULPT NEO help me lose weight?

EMSCULPT NEO is not a weight-loss treatment. Its radiofrequency component can reduce localized fat in certain treated areas, but it does not replace nutrition, exercise, or medical weight-management care. Even though body sculpting is what this device is typically used for in aesthetic and plastic surgery clinics, it our clinic, any improvement in muscle definition or body contour is considered a secondary benefit rather than the primary goal. 

What are the possible side effects?

Temporary effects may include muscle soreness, fatigue, muscle spasms, skin redness, or temporary discomfort involving a nearby joint or tendon. Rarely, heat-based treatment can cause a skin burn or other complication. Patients are monitored throughout the session, and the intensity should be reduced or treatment stopped if there is pain or excessive heat. 

Who should not receive EMSCULPT NEO?

Treatment may not be appropriate for people who are pregnant or who have electronic implants, pacemakers, implanted defibrillators, neurostimulators, drug pumps, certain metal implants, metal intrauterine birth control devices, active infection, fever, impaired temperature or pain sensation, active cancer, or certain cardiovascular or bleeding conditions. Recent surgery, injured muscles, skin conditions, and other medical concerns may also require delaying or avoiding treatment. Every patient is screened before beginning. 

Can I have treatment if I have a joint replacement, plate, screw, or other metal implant?

Metal implants are an important safety consideration because EMSCULPT NEO uses both electromagnetic and radiofrequency energy. Treatment can generally be performed even with existing implants, though we may modify paddle placement depending on the situation. Patients should tell us about all joint replacements, surgical hardware, implanted devices, and metal-containing IUDs so that we can determine whether treatment is appropriate. 

How should I prepare?

Little preparation is usually required. Patients should arrive well hydrated and wear comfortable clothing, although the applicator must be placed directly against the skin. Jewelry, watches, phones, and clothing containing metal must be removed from the treatment area. Oils, lotions, and excess moisture may also need to be removed before treatment. 

Is EMSCULPT NEO covered by insurance?

EMSCULPT NEO is generally offered as a self-pay service and is not typically covered by health insurance. Our team will review the recommended treatment plan and cost before you begin.

How do I know whether it is right for me?

The first step is an orthopaedic evaluation to determine why the muscle is weak and whether EMSCULPT NEO is likely to help. Muscle weakness can result from pain, nerve problems, tendon injuries, arthritis, recent surgery, prolonged inactivity, or other conditions. The best treatment plan begins with the correct diagnosis rather than simply treating the weak muscle.